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Mapping Canadian Interface Areas

≈ 2 mins de leitura

Lynn Johnston
Mike Flannigan

This project aimed to produce the first map of the Canadian wildland-urban interface (WUI). We also extended the interface concept beyond the traditional “urban” structures of the wildland-urban interface to include industrial structures (e.g. oil and gas structures) or infrastructure values (e.g. roads, powerlines, railways); producing two additional national maps to reflect the interface areas of these potentially vulnerable industrial structures (i.e. the wildland-industrial interface) or infrastructure values (i.e. the wildland-infrastructure interface) with wildland fuels. The interface maps provide a baseline for future work but also have a variety of practical applications such as fire management planning and decision support, insurance, municipal planning, and fire mitigation.

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ISBN:
eISBN: 978-989-26-1650-6
DOI: 10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_175
Área: Ciências da Engenharia e Tecnologias
Páginas: 1346-1350
Data: 2018

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Carlos Viegas Damásio;Lourdes Bugalho;Pedro Medeiros;Susana Nascimento;Luís Duque Santos
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_112

Front’s dynamics of quasi-infinite grassland fires
Nicolas Frangieh;Gilbert Accary;Sofiane Méradji;Dominique Morvan
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_113

Generation of a global burned area product from satellite data: the ESA Fire_cci project
Emilio Chuvieco;M. Lucrecia Pettinari;Joshua Lizundia-Loiola;Ekhi Roteta;Marc Padilla Parellada;Duarte Oom;Philip Lewis;Thomas Storm;Johannes Kaiser;Florent Mouillot;Pierre Laurent;Ioanis Bistinas
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_114

Integration of the emissions and smoke dispersion models in the European Forest Fire Information System
Stéfano Arellano-Pérez;Ana Daría Ruiz-González;Juan Gabriel Álvarez-González;Jose Antonio Vega-Hidalgo;Ramón Díaz-Varela;Cecilia Alonso-Rego
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_115

Mapping fire severity levels of burned areas in Galicia (NW Spain) by Landsat images and the dNBR index: preliminary results about the influence of topographical, meteorological and fuel factors on the highest severity level
Stéfano Arellano-Pérez;Ana Daría Ruiz-González;Juan Gabriel Álvarez-González;Jose Antonio Vega-Hidalgo;Ramón Díaz-Varela;Cecilia Alonso-Rego
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_116

Mean atmospheric flow pattern and forest fire risk on the Adriatic coast of Croatia
Izidor Pelajić;Marija Mokorić;Krunoslav Mikec;Tomislav Kozarić
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_117

Non-rigid feature extraction methods in real time forest fire detection algorithms
Azarm Nowzad;Andreas Jock;Ralf Reulke
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_118

On the use of compact thermal cameras for quantitative wildfire monitoring
Mario M. Valero;Dan Jimenez;Bret Butler;Christian Mata;Oriol Rios;Elsa Pastor;Eulàlia Planas
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_119

Predictive distribution modeling of forest fire in pine zone of Uttarakhand Himalayas of India
Amit Kumar Verma;Namitha Nhandadiyil Kaliyathan;N S Bisht;Raman Nautiyal;S D Sharma
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_120

System for personnel training in decision making of wildfires fighting
Georgy Dorrer;Alexandra Dorrer;Igor Buslov;Sergey Yarovoy
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_121

The Spark Wildfire Prediction System
J. E. Hilton;A. L. Sullivan;W. Swedosh;M. G. Cruz;M. P. Plucinski;R. J. Hurley;C. Huston;M. Prakash
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_122

Tracking of uncertainty when aggregating from fine to coarse spatial resolution
J. Brennan;P. Lewis;J. Gómez-Dans;M. Chernetskiy;E. Chuvieco;J. Lizundia;M. Campagnolo;J. Pereira;D. Oom
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_123

Wildfires: web application concept and prototype
Sandra Nieves;Olga Mordvinova
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_124

Effects of law enforcement efforts on intentional wildfires
J. Prestemon;D. Butry;M. L. Chas-Amil;J. Touza4
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_125

Human perception of fire hazard in wildland urban interface areas: a Portuguese survey analysis of spot fires
Ricardo Oliveira;Sandra Oliveira;José Zêzere;Domingos Viegas
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_126

Integrating paleoecology into landscape management
Kendrick J. Brown;Mitchell J. Power;Nicholas J.R. Hebda
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_127

Modeling the productivity of forest fire suppression operations using production functions: a methodological approach
Francisco Rodríguez y Silva;Michael Hand
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_128

Residents' experiences of the 2016 Fort McMurray Wildfire, Alberta
Tara K McGee
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_129

Risk assessment and reflections on socio-economic perception of wildfires at the fireshed level
George Mitri;Joseph Bechara;Maya Nehme
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_130

The consideration of arson for forest fires caused by traditional uses of fire prohibited in Spain: a problem under discussion
José Mª Martínez-Navarro;Carmen Vázquez-Varela
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_131

A universal rate of spread index for Australian fuel types
Jason J. Sharples;Mona F. Z. Bahri;Steve Huntley
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_132

Assessment of wildfire exposure and vulnerability factors in Alvares, Góis: integration of structural and dynamic factors at the local scale
Sandra Oliveira;Ana Gonçalves;Akli Benali;Ana Sá;José Luís Zêzere;José Miguel Pereira
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_133

Causes of forest fires in Federal Conservation Units of Brazil from 2006 to 2012
Aline das Graças Costa;Fillipe Tamiozzo Pereira Torres;Gumercindo Souza Lima;Milton Ribas da Silva Júnior;José Cola Zanuncio
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_134

Climate-induced variations in global severe fire weather conditions
W. Matt Jolly;Patrick Freeborn
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_135

Cohesive forest fire management within an imperfect information environment: a review of risk handling and Decision Support Systems actually in use
Abílio P. Pacheco;João Claro;Paulo M. Fernandes;Richard de Neufville;Tiago M. Oliveira;José G. Borges;José Coelho Rodrigues
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_136

Extreme weather conditions: the role of an heat wave on wildfires in Portugal
Joana Parente;Mário G. Pereira;Malik Amraoui;E. M. Fischer
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_137

High Resolution Seasonal Forest Fire Danger mapping using WRF forecasts for Greece: a tool for forest fires prevention planning and fire risk management support
Vassiliki Varela;Diamando Vlachogiannis;Athanasios Sfetsos;Stelios Karozis;Nikolaos Gounaris;Angelos Sphyris
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_138

Simulating the effectiveness of prescribed burning at altering wildfire behaviour in Tasmania
J. M. Furlaud;G. J. Williamson;D. M. J. S. Bowman
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_139

The role of fire size, geometry, and intensity, in “extreme” plume development
Rachel L. Badlan;Jason J. Sharples;Jason Evans;Rick H. D. McRae
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_140

A rapid technique to quantify bark fuel hazard with smartphones
Luke Wallace;Karin Reinke;Samuel Hillman;Bryan Hally;Simon Jones
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_141

Aliens & Flames: a new research initiative joining fire behaviour and invasion ecology
Joaquim S. Silva;Ernesto Deus;Mauro Nereu;David A. Davim;Carlos G. Rossa
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_142

Bench-scale measurement of pyrolysis products from intact live fuels
Thomas H. Fletcher;Mohammad-Saeed Safdari;Elham Amini;David R. Weise
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_143

Fire in wet eucalypt forests: rethinking fuel-accumulation models for Tasmania’s most unique fuel type
J. M. Furlaud;D. M. J. S. Bowman
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_144

Fire, landscape pattern and biodiversity: using fire for conservation in a south-eastern Australian ecosystem
Alan York;Julian Di Stefano;Holly Sitters;Matthew Swan
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_145

FireCaster Decision Support System: on the need for a new fuel description approach
Y. Pérez-Ramirez;L Ferrat
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_146

Mid-term effects of thinning on canopy variables related to crown fire hazard on pure, even-aged pine stands
Stéfano Arellano Pérez;Fernando Castedo-Dorado;Juan Gabriel Álvarez-González;Jose Antonio Vega;Ana Daría Ruiz-González
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_147

Multidisciplinary fire science research at the Sycan Marsh, Oregon
Russ Parsons;Katie Sauerbrey;Nicole Vaillant;Lloyd Queen;Chris Moran;Matt Cunningham;Nancy Grulke;Craig Bienz;Bret Butler
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_148

A comparison of in-situ fire energy measurements to remote sensed thermography using Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS)
Daniel Jimenez;Bret Butler;Lloyd Queen;Valentijn Hoff;Joseph O’Brien;J. Kevin Heirs
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_149

Assessing fire severity using charcoal reflectance following a recent heathland wildfire on Carn Brea, Cornwall, UK
Stacey L. New;Victoria A. Hudspith;Claire M. Belcher
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_150

Carbon dioxide emission on recurrent burnt peat swamp forest in Raja Musa Forest Reserve, Selangor, Malaysia
Ahmad Ainuddin Nuruddin;Nur Haifaa’ Izwa Asari;Hazandy Abdul Hamid;Mohd Kamil Ismail
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_151

Characterization of long term retardants
Vicens Mans;Sheila Espasa
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_152

Data mining techniques in the assessment of usability and effectiveness of forest fire video surveillance
Ljiljana Šerić;Danijela Mikuličić;Maja Braović
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_153

Drivers of wildland fire behaviour variation across the Earth
Paulo M. Fernandes;Ângelo Sil;Davide Ascoli;Miguel G. Cruz;Martin E. Alexander;Carlos G. Rossa;Jaime Baeza;Neil Burrows;G. Matt Davies;Alessandra Fidelis;James S. Gould;Navashni Govender;Musa Kilinc;Lachlan McCaw
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_154

Effect of moisture content and ventilation on the burning rate of porous fuel beds
Sara McAllister
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_155

Evaluating ecological tipping points across levels of wildfire suppression under various climate and fuel treatment scenarios on US northern Rocky Mountain landscapes using landscape simulation
Robert E. Keane;Kathy Gray;Brett Davis;Lisa Holsinger
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_156

Field-tested laboratory-derived models to predict forest fire front spread rate
Carlos G. Rossa;Paulo M. Fernandes
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_157

Flexible design of a helipad network for forest firefighting helicopters, applied to the case of Sardinia
Hugo Torres;Abílio Pereira Pacheco;João Claro;Michele Salis;Matthew P. Thompson;Crystal S. Stonesifer;Gavino Diana;Silvio Cocco
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_158

Influence of moisture and inorganic contents on smouldering spread rates in the lateral and in-depth directions
Eirik G Christensen;Nieves Fernandez-Anez;Guillermo Rein1
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_159

New Zealand prescribed fire experiments to test convective heat transfer in wildland fires
Mark A. Finney;Grant Pearce;Tara Strand;Marwan Katurji;Craig Clements
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_160

Numerical investigations of coupled fire-atmosphere feedbacks influencing fire behavior on slopes
Rodman Linn;Alexandra Jonko;Judith Winterkamp;Isabelle Runde;Carolyn Sieg;Russ Parsons;Francois Pimont
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_161

Numerical simulation of low-intensity fire spread in pine litter
Eric V. Mueller;Zakary Campbell-Lochrie;William Mell;Rory M. Hadden
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_162

Out of context: fire background temperature and methods for its calculation
Bryan Hally;Luke Wallace;Chermelle Engel;Chathura Wickramasinghe;Karin Reinke;Simon Jones
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_163

Simulations of surface fire propagating under a canopy: flame angle and intermittency
Duncan Sutherland;Jimmy Philip;Andrew Ooi;Khalid Moinuddin
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_164

Spontaneous ignition of vertically positioned wood samples under time-dependent heat flux
Alexander I. Filkov;Trent D. Penman
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_165

Toward safer firefighting strategies and tactics
S. Lahaye;J. Sharples;C. Hély;T. Curt
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_166

Towards more resilient and productive forest landscapes: tradeoffs in a recently burned area in Portugal
Akli Benali;Susana Barreiro;Ana Sá;João Rua;Yannick Le Page;João Pinho;Paulo Fernandes;Silvia Nunes;Miguel Mota Pinto;Ricardo Trigo;Carlos da Camara;José M. C. Cardoso Pereira
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_167

Vegetation fire management in strict nature reserves
Alexandra V. Volokitina;Tatiana M. Sofronova;Mikhail A. Korets
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_168

Wind and slope effects on flame scaling in laboratory fires
Mark A. Finney;Jason A. Forthofer;Torben P. Grustrup
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_169

Aerodynamic study of the airflow around a scale triangular prismatic hill for Low Reynolds Number
Eusébio Z. E. Conceição;Mª Manuela J. R. Lúcio;Domingos X. Viegas;Maria T. Viegas
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_170

Burnt area and the wildland-urban interface: a first approach to the Galician wildfires occurred in October 2017
E. García-Martínez;M. L. Chas-Amil;J. Touza
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_171

Burnt severity and satellite data: a first approach in the ornemental vegetation in wildland urban interface
Marielle Jappiot;Adeline Bellet;Fabien Guerra;Christian Travaglini;Roland Estève
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_172

Critical conditions for the ignition of cedar needle fuel bed as a result of firebrands accumulation
D. P. Kasymov;M. V. Agafontsev;V. N. Fateev;V. V. Reyno;A. I. Filkov
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_173

Institutional engagement and public involvement at the WUI: a case study in the South of Spain: Córdoba municipality
Clara Quesada-Fernández;Daniel Quesada-Fernández
https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-16-506_174