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Multi-scale kinetic model for forest fuel degradation

≈ 2 mins de leitura

Dominique Cancellieri
Valérie Leroy-Cancellieri
Eric Leoni

In modelling wildfire behaviour, a good knowledge of mechanisms and kinetic parameters controlling the thermal decomposition of forest fuel is of great importance. Generally, the pyrolysis models are determined from experiments carried out in thermal device (i.e. TGA and DSC). This kind of tools ensures an accurate determination of kinetic parameters in perfectly controlled conditions. But the gap of a larger scale, for their uses in forest fire conditions, is still far. To corroborate the kinetic models in realistic forest fire conditions, a mass loss device specially designed for field scale has been developed. The system includes three load cells with a max load at 400 g and 2.7 Hertz for the frequency acquisition. Each load cell is sit on top of a stainless tube in which the sample is hold. The position and height of the sample in the tube could be adjusted to optimize the interaction with the height of the flame and the sample. To obtain the temperature impacting the sample, a thermocouple K is placed at the end of each tube set to the same frequency acquisition as load cells. The device is integrated in a welded ceramic box that was lined with a 15 mm thick refractory lining. The acquisition system is included into an armored thermal box. For this first campaign of measures, we have selected species which have been previously studied for the kinetic modeling and presenting different typologies: Rockrose, Heather and Pine. One of the main advantages of this prototype is that 3 different species can be submitted, in line, to the same external heating conditions and are simultaneous analyzed. The heating source is a fire spread of wood wool bed. This fuel have been selected for a good repeatability of heating conditions Before each test, a fuel bed with various loads (0.5, 1 and 2 kg/m2) has been uniformly distributed and the prototype has been placed around the end of the bed to ensure the steady state. In these experimental conditions the samples, of intact branches and leaves, are closest to their natural state. Experimental field-scale results have been compared to numerical simulations based on Arrhenius law. The simulations have been performed considering a two-steps mechanism previously obtained by the authors using TGA data. In a general point of view, the simulations have a good agreement with the experimental mass loss rate even if some differences appear (as attempt). For the rockrose, the model do not match accurately in the range of 0.7 < m⁄m0 < 0.9 probably because the mechanisms of initiation and preheating are more complex than a simple Arrhenius equation of order n. Concerning the heather, experiments exhibit an accelerate degradation process which can be explain by the very fine structure of this specie. Conversely, Pine has a different structure which is constituted by a single branch with a diameter of 6 mm. This thickness of sample involves an incomplete degradation. Considering the very important gap between laboratory and field scale, the kinetic scheme gives satisfactory modeling.

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ISBN:
eISBN: 978-989-26-0884-6
DOI: 10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_40
Área: Ciências da Engenharia e Tecnologias
Páginas: 360-370
Data: 2014

Keywords

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E. Planas;A. Guix;E. Pastor;I. Oliveras

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_101

Severe fire activity and associated atmospheric patterns over Iberia and North Africa

Malik Amraoui;Mário G. Pereira;Carlos C. DaCamara;Teresa J. Calado

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_102

Short term forecasting of large scale wind-driven wildfires using thermal imaging and inverse modelling techniques

Oriol Rios;Elsa Pastor;Diana Tarragó;Guillermo Rein;Eulàlia Planas

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_103

Susceptibility of forest fire in urban area of Uba, MG, Brazil

Fillipe Tamiozzo Pereira Torres;Guido Assunção Ribeiro;Elias Silva;Sebastião Venâncio Martins

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_104

Temporal changes to fire risk in Disparate WUI communities in Southern California, USA

Christopher A. Dicus;Nicola C. Leyshon;David B. Sapsis

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_105

The development of forest fire danger mapping method for wildland urban interface in Korea

HoungSek Park;Si-Young Lee;Chun-geun Kwon;Chan-ho Yeom

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_106

The evolution of the Wildland Fire Decision Support System (WFDSS): future direction after five years of implementation

Erin Noonan-Wright;Tim Sexton;Mitchell Burgard

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_107

The flammability of ornamental species with potential for use in highways and wildland urban interface (WUI) in southern Brazil

Daniela Biondi;Antonio Carlos Batista;Angeline Martini

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_108

The history of a large fire or how a series of events lead to 14000 Hectares burned in 3 days

Luís Mário Ribeiro;Ricardo Oliveira;Domingos X. Viegas

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_109

The MODIS: based perpendicular moisture index as a tool for mapping fire hazard: indirect validation in three areas of the Mediterranean

Carmine Maffei;Laura Bonora;Fabio Maselli;Adrien Mangiavillano;Massimo Menenti

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_110

Time series of land surface temperature from daily MODIS measurements for the prediction of fire hazard

Carmine Maffei;Silvia Alfieri;Massimo Menenti

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_111

Waste in non-value-added suppression activities: simulation analysis of the impact of rekindles and false alarms on the forest fire suppression system

Abílio Pereira Pacheco;João Claro;Tiago Oliveira

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_112

Wooden buildings in Wildland-Urban Interface areas: flammability of solid woods used in wood-framed construction in Portugal

Valeria Reva;João Gomes;José J. Costa;A. Rui Figueiredo

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_113

A new calibration for Fire Weather Index in Spain (AEMET)

R. Romero;A. Mestre;R. Botey

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_114

Assessing the association of drought indicators to impacts: the results for areas burned by wildfires in Portugal

Carlo Bifulco;Francisco Rego;Susana Dias;James H. Stagge

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_115

Assessing the effect on fire risk modeling of the uncertainty in the location and cause of forest fires

Marcos Rodrigues;Juan de la Riva

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_116

Assessment and management of cascading effects triggering forest fires

Alexander Garcia-Aristizabal;Miguel Almeida;Christoph Aubrecht;Maria Polese;Luís Mário Ribeiro;Domingos Viegas;Giulio Zuccaro

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_117

Assessment of risk index for urban vegetation fires of Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil

Fillipe Tamiozzo Pereira Torres;Guido Assunção Ribeiro;Sebastião Venâncio Martins;Gumercindo Souza Lima

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_118

Characterizing pyroregions in south-eastern France

Thomas Curt;Thibaut Fréjaville;Christophe Bouillon

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_119

Daily maps of fire risk over Mediterranean Europe based on information from MSG satellite imagery

Carlos C. DaCamara;Teresa J. Calado;Sofia L. Ermida;Isabel F. Trigo;Malik Amraouia;Kamil F. Turkman

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_120

Evaluation of a system for automatic dead fine fuel moisture measurements

Christian Schunk;Michael Leuchner;Annette Menzel

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_121

Expanding the horizons of wildfire risk management

Matthew P. Thompson;Joe Scott;Julie W Gilbertson-Day;Jessica R Haas;David E. Calkin

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_122

Fine forest fuels moisture content monitoring in Central Portugal: a long term experiment

Sérgio Lopes;Domingos Xavier Viegas;Luís de Lemos;Maria Teresa Viegas

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_123

Fire and deforestation processes represented in vegetation models for the Brazilian Amazonia

Manoel Cardoso;Gilvan Sampaio;Vinicius Capistrano;Marcos Sanches

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_124

FireDST: a simulation system for short-term ensemble modelling of bushfire spread and exposure

Ian A. French;Thomas J. Duff;Robert (Bob) P. Cechet;Kevin G. Tolhurst;Jeff D. Kepert;Mick Meyer

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_125

Fuel types identification for forest fire risk assessment in Bulgaria

E. Velizarova;T. Stankova;M. Glushkova;G. Xanthopoulos;Vl. Konstantinov;D. N. Dimitrov

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_126

Global assessment of fire risk: using a global fuel map and climatological data to estimate fire behavior with FCCS

M. Lucrecia Pettinari;Emilio Chuvieco

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_127

Haines Index and the forest fires in the Adriatic region of Croatia

Tomislav Kozaric;Marija Mokoric

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_128

Impacts of climate change on forest fire risk in Paraná State-Brazil

Antonio Carlos Batista;Alexandre França Tetto;Flavio Deppe;Leocádio Grodzki

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_129

Impacts of climate change on the fire regime in Portugal

Carlos C. DaCamara;Mário G. Pereira;Teresa J. Calado;Tomás Calheiros

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_130

Investigation of the weather conditions leading to large forest fires in the area around Athens, Greece

G. Xanthopoulos;A. Roussos;C. Giannakopoulos;A. Karali;M. Hatzaki

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_131

Modeling fire behaviour and carbon emissions

William J. de Groot;Alan S. Cantin;Natasha Jurko;Alison Newbery

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_132

New method of forecasting forest fire risk in Poland

Miroslaw Kwiatkowski;Ryszard Szczygiel;Bartlomiej Kolakowski

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_133

Potential impact of climate change on live fuel moisture dynamic at local scale

Grazia Pellizzaro;Martin Dubrovsky;Sara Bortolu;Bachisio Arca;Andrea Ventura;Pierpaolo Duce

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_134

Predicting wildfire ignitions, escapes, and large fire activity using Predictive Service’s 7-Day Fire Potential Outlook in the western USA

Karin L. Riley;Crystal Stonesifer;Preisler Preisler;Dave Calkin

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_135

Pyroclimatic classification of Mediterranean and mountain landscapes of south-eastern France

Thibaut Fréjaville;Thomas Curt

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_136

Rainfall effects on fine forest fuels moisture content

Sérgio Lopes;Domingos Xavier Viegas;Luís de Lemos;Maria Teresa Viegas

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_137

Statistical evaluation of site-specific wildfire risk index calculation for Adriatic regions

Marin Bugarić;Darko Stipaničev;Ljiljana Šerić

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_138

The development of a web-application for improved wildfire risk management in Lebanon

George Mitri;Mireille Jazi;Edward Antoun;David McWethy;Rabih Kahaleh;Manal Nader

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_139

The weather circulation analysis over Adriatic region of Croatia in warm period 1981-2013

Marija Mokorić;Lovro Kalin

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_140

Understanding risk: representing fire danger using spatially explicit fire simulation ensembles

Thomas J. Duff;Derek M. Chong;Brett A. Cirulis;Sean F. Walsh;Trent D. Penman;Kevin G. Tolhust

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_141

Use of weather generators for assessing local scale impact of climate change on dead fuel moisture

Grazia Pellizzaro;Martin Dubrovsky;Sara Bortolu;Bachisio Arca;Andrea Ventura;Pierpaolo Duce

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_142

A Landsat-TM/OLI algorithm for burned areas in the Brazilian Cerrado: preliminary results

Arturo E. Melchiori;Alberto W. Setzer;Fabiano Morelli;Renata Libonati;Pietro de Almeida Cândido;Silvia C. de Jesús

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_143

A wearable system for firefighters smoke exposure monitoring

P. Azevedo;F. Marques;J.M. Fernandes;J.H. Amorim;J. Valente;A.I. Miranda;C. Borrego;J.P.S. Cunha

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_144

Analysis of the effectiveness of fire detection systems in different dimensions

Agoston Restas

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_145

Analysis of the thermophysiological response to cooling techniques in firefighters

R. Marcelo Abreu;António M. Raimundo;Divo A. Quintela

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_146

Consideration of an empirical model for wildland firefighter safety zones

B Butler

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_147

Determining a safety condition in the prevention of eruptive fires

Chatelon F.J.;Balbi J.H.;Rossi J.L.;Simeoni A.;Viegas D.X.;Marcelli T.

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_148

Development and application of wildfire suppression expenditure models for decision support and landscape planning

Michael S. Hand;Matthew P. Thompson;David E. Calkin

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_149

Evaluating wildfire simulators using historical fire data

George J Milne;Joel K Kelso;Drew Mellor;Mary E Murphy

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_150

Fire detection with a frame-less vision sensor working in the NIR band

Juan A. Leñero-Bardallo;Jorge Fernández-Berni;Ricardo Carmona-Galán;Philipp Häfliger;Ángel Rodríguez-Vázquez

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_151

Fire safety management based on integrated monitoring and forecast of smoke exposure

J.H. Amorim;A.I. Miranda;J. Valente;F. Marques;C. Borrego;J.M. Fernandes;R. Ottmar;S.J. Prichard;A. Andreu;P.M. Fernandes;J.P.S. Cunha

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_152

Forest fire detection wireless sensor node

George E. Sakr;Rafik Ajour;Areej Khaddaj;Bahaa Saab;Alaa Salman;Ola Helal;Imad H. Elhajj;George Mitri

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_153

Generation of simulated ignitions for the continental United States

Isaac C. Grenfell;Mark A. Finney;Dianne Trethewey

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_154

Hose laying rates for forest firefighting in Greece

Gavriil Xanthopoulos;Ioannis Kousaridas

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_155

Instant foam technology to improve aerial firefighting effectiveness

Agoston Restas

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_156

Mobile application based on a physical model to calculate Acceptable Safety Distance

Paul-Antoine Bisgambiglia;Romain Franceschini;François-Joseph Chatelon;Jean-Louis Rossi;Paul Antoine Bisgambiglia

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_157

Monitoring forest fires and burnings with weather radar

Ernandes A. Saraiva;Ronaldo Viana Soares;Antônio Carlos Batista;Horácio Tertuliano;Ana Maria Gomes

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_158

Monitoring the amount of carbon released into the atmosphere in Portugal due to forest fires, in the summer of 2013

Lourdes Bugalho;Luís Pessanha;L. M. Ribeiro;M. Almeida;Ricardo Oliveira;D. X. Viegas

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_159

New generation of automatic ground based wildfire surveillance systems

Darko Stipaničev;Marin Bugarić;Damir Krstinić;Ljiljana Šerić;Toni Jakovčević;Maja Braović;Maja Štula

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_160

NITROFIREX: existing technologies and nighttime aerial firefighting solutions

Luis M. Bordallo;Alexander Burwitz

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_161

Radiative properties of firefighters’ protective clothing worn during forest fire operations

Alexis Marchand;Anthony Collin;Pascal Boulet;Zoubir Acem;Françis Magnolini;Hervé Charette;Marc Lepelletie;Yann Van Waelfelghem

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_162

Results of the R-20F Method for Measuring the Water Equivalence of the Isolation Effect of Foams Used in Fighting Forest Fires

Agoston Restas

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_163

Safety at the WUI: a firefighters view

Clara Quesada-Fernández;Daniel Quesada-Fernández

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_164

Safety zones and convective heat: numerical simulation of potential burn injury from heat sources influenced by slopes and winds

Russell A. Parsons;Bret. W. Butler;William “Ruddy” Mell

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_165

Sensor grid for fine particles monitoring during a fire: implications to firefighter’s safety

J.H. Amorim;A.I. Miranda;J. Valente;P. Cascão;V. Martins;L.M. Ribeiro;D.X. Viegas

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_166

Sources and implications of bias and uncertainty in a century of us wildfire activity data

Karen C Short

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_167

Suppression capability of foams used fighting against forest fires with the test of weight rate remained on the crown surface R-10A Method: weight effectiveness experiment

Agoston Restas

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_168

SWeFS: sensor Web Fire Shield for forest fire detection and monitoring

George Bismpikis;Vassilis Papataxiarhis;Nikos Bogdos;Elias S. Manolakos;Stathes Hadjiefthymiades

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_169

The effectiveness of suppression resources in large fire management in the US: a review

David Calkin;Hari Katuwahl;Michael Hand;Tom Holmes

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_170

The ODS3F project: evaluating and comparing the performances of the ground optical and thermal fire monitoring systems.

G. Laneve;Roberto De Bonis;Pablo Marzialetti;Yiannis Bakouros;Paraskevi Giourka;Riccardo Castellini;Remi Savazzi;Maria Rosa Grisolia

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_171

Thematic division and tactical analysis of the UAS application supporting forest fire management

Agoston Restas

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_172

Towards an ultra-low-power low-cost wireless visual sensor node for fine-grain detection of forest fires

J. Fernández-Berni;R. Carmona-Galán;Juan A. Leñero-Bardallo;R. Kleihorst;Á. Rodríguez-Vázquez

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_173

Tropical forest degradation in the Brazilian Amazon: relation to fire and land-use change

Ana Cano-Crespo;Paulo J. C. Oliveira;Manoel Cardoso;Kirsten Thonicke

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_174

Wettability and extinguishing power of different wetting composition for wildland fire fighting

Joanna Rakowska;Bożenna Porycka;Katarzyna Radwan;Ryszard Szczygieł;Mirosław Kwiatkowski

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_175

A fire effects index for overall assessment of wildfire events in Greece

Kostas Kalabokidis;Palaiologos Palaiologou;Nikolaos Athanasis

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_176

Accuracy assessment of a mediterranean fuel-type map for wildland fire management at national scale: the cases of greece and portugal

Ioannis D. Mitsopoulos;Luis .M. Ribeiro;G. Eftychidis;D.X. Viegas

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_177

Addressing trade-offs among fuel management scenarios through a dynamic and spatial integrated approach for enhanced decision-making in eucalyptus forest

Brigite Botequim;Alan Ager;Abílio P. Pacheco;Tiago Oliveira;Joao Claro;Paulo M. Fernandes;José G. Borges

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_178

Analysis of burnt areas and number of forest fires in the Iberian Peninsula

Marta M. Mato;José Luis Legido;Eva Miguez;Vicente Caselles;Eulogio Jiménez;Tarsy Carballas;Maria I. Paz Andrade

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_179

Anticipating the severity of the fire season in Northern Portugal using statistical models based on meteorological indices of fire danger

Sílvia A. Nunes;Carlos C. DaCamara;Kamil F. Turkman;Sofia L. Ermida;Teresa J. Calado

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_180

Application of simulation modeling for wildfire risk assessment and management

Michele Salis;Alan A. Ager;Mark A. Finney;Fermin Alcasena Urdiroz;Bachisio Arca;Olga Muñoz Lozano;Paul Santoni;Donatella Spano

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_181

Ash deposition during wildfire and its threat to water quality

Cristina Santín;Stefan H. Doerr;Chris J. Chafer

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_182

Assigning dates to burned areas in Portugal based on NIR and the reflected component of MIR as derived from MODIS

Jéssica Panisset;Renata Libonati;Carlos C. DaCamara;Ana Barros

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_183

Characterizing the secondary peak of Iberian fires in March

Carlos C. DaCamara;Ricardo M. Trigo;Manuel L. Nascimento

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_184

Experimental research of penetration hearth of burning in the peat layer

M. Grishin;V.P. Zima;D. P. Kasymov

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_185

Forest fire risk related to the railway transport and evaluation of the effectiveness of firebreaks

Ryszard Szczygiel;Miroslaw Kwiatkowski;Bartlomiej Kolakowski;Józef Piwnicki

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_186

Forest fire severity in NW Spain: a case of study

J.M. Fernández-Alonso;J.A. Vega Hidalgo;E. Jiménez Carmona

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_187

Implementation of different techniques for controlling post-fire erosion in the N.W. of the Iberian Peninsula

M. Díaz-Raviña;A. Martín;A. Barreiro;A. Lombao;J.A. Vega;M.T. Fontúrbel;C. Fernández;T. Carballas

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_188

LIFE ArcFUEL: Mediterranean fuel-type maps geodatabase for wildland & forest fire safety

M. Bonazountas;A. Astyakopoulos;G. Martirano;A Sebastian;D. De la Fuente;L.M. Ribeiro;D.X. Viegas;G. Eftychidis;I. Gitas;P. Toukiloglou

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_189

Monitoring erosion risk with ERMIT model: a case study in North Sardinia, Italy

Romina Secci;Annalisa Canu;Andrea Motroni;Andrea Ventura;Gabriele Uras

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_190

Multitemporal analysis of burned areas of the Selva El Ocote Biosphere Reserve, Mexico, using satellite data

Lilia Manzo-Delgado;Aide Franco-Martínez;Gloria León-Rojas

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_191

Post fire erosion control mulch effects on soil organic matter turnover

Erin Berryman;Deborah Page-Dumroese;Martin Jurgensen;Peter Robichaud

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_192

Spatio-temporal monitoring of burned area to evaluate post-fire damage: application on Fontanès wildfire (France)

Marlène Long-Fournel;Gabrielle Mattei;Denis Morge;Johan Blanpied;Roland Estève;Fabien Guerra;Christian Ripert;Marielle Jappiot

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_193

The Greek National Observatory of forest fires

Ioannis Gitas;George Zalidis;George Eftychidis

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_194

Trends and changes of fire danger in Italy and its relationships with fire activity (1985-2008)

Valentina Bacciu;Francesco Masala;Donatella Spano;Costantino Sirca

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_195

Validation of burn scar mapping: Pilot case in Peloponnesus, Greece

G. Eftychidis;G. Leventakis;B. Hirn;F. Ferrucci;G. Laneve

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_196

Validation of the burned area “(V,W)” Modis algorithm in Brazil

Renata Libonati;Carlos C. DaCamara;Alberto W. Setzer;Fabiano Morelli;Silvia C. de Jesus;Pietro A. Candido;Arturo E. Melchiori

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_197

ANN multivariate analysis of factors that influence human-caused multiple fire starts

Sergi Costafreda-Aumedes;Cristina Vega-Garcia

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_198

Common analysis of the costs and effectiveness of extinguishing materials and aerial firefighting

Agoston Restas

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_199

Crossing the crossroad: challenges for the implementation of a collaborative wildfire management program in Portugal.

António Patrão

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_200

Determining the economic damage and losses of wildfires using MODIS remote sensing images

Juan Ramón Molina Martínez;Miguel Castillo Soto;Francisco Rodríguez y Silva

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_201

Fire extremes and the triangle of climate, fuels and people

Timothy J. Brown;Tamara U. Wall

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_202

Flexible design of a cost-effective network of fire stations, considering uncertainty in the geographic distribution and intensity of escaped fires

Abílio Pereira Pacheco;Richard de Neufville;João Claro;Hèctor Fornés

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_203

Flexible planning of the investment mix in a forest fire management system: spatially-explicit intra-annual optimization, considering prevention, pre-suppression, suppression, and escape costs

Abílio Pereira Pacheco;João Claro

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_204

Forest fires hotspots in EU Southern Member States and North Africa: a review of causes and motives

F. Tedim;O. Meddour-Sahar;R. Lovreglio;V. Leone

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_205

Forest fire motives in Sardinia through the perception of experts

R. Lovreglio;G. Mou;V. Leone

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_206

Human dimension of fire: ten years of Minas de Riotinto fire

Clara Quesada-Fernández;Daniel Quesada-Fernández

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_207

Identifying risk preferences among wildfire managers and the consequences for incident management outcomes

Michael S. Hand;David E. Calkin;Matthew P. Thompson

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_208

Modelling socio-economic drivers of forest fires in the Mediterranean Europe

Lara Vilar;Andrea Camia;Jesús San-Miguel-Ayanz

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_209

The efficiency analysis of the fire control operations using the VISUAL-SEVEIF tool.

Francisco Rodríguez y Silva;Juan Ramón Molina;Jesus Rodriguez Leal

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_210

Theoretical approaches for evaluating the economic efficiency of the aerial firefighting helping strategic planning

Agoston Restas

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_212

Theoretical solution for a logistic problem: how to raise the effectiveness of aerial water transport

Agoston Restas

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_213