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Basic rules for developing fire sprinkler system in the forest

≈ 2 mins de leitura

Agoston Restas
Miguel Almeida
Saeid Lotfi
László Bodnár
Domingos Xavier Viegas

It is a well-observed phenomenon in developed societies that, in order to return to nature, a part of the society seeks to settle near forests or in the forest creating wildland – urban interface (WUI) areas. It has special features and generates significant risk of fire on the experts try to find responds. In the present study, the authors intend to explore the theoretical foundations of the application of the sprinkler system in forest protecting built environment from fires. Understanding and finding basic rules for the effective sprinkler system application can contribute to reduce the impacts caused by fire. Authors found geometry of circle overlapping generates always problems regarding the effectiveness of sprinkler systems. 50% overlapping in longitudinal axis seems to be acceptable solution. In this case overlapping rate is 78% per circle with 1.6 kg.m-2 water coverage levels and 22% of the circles have 0.8 kg.m-2 water coverage level. Sequentially used system seems good solution for replacing the evaporated water, where 75% of the coverage level is accepted as lowest threshold of the effective rate. As an example, 300 m long protection zone requires 120 sprinkler heads. Building up this zone it requires 1,920 kg of water for wetting up, and then keeping it in service, it requires 7,200 kg.h-1 water. 39% of the service water is lost because it is above the upper limit of effectiveness.

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ISBN: 978-989-26-2297-2
eISBN: 978-989-26-2298-9
DOI: 10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_84
Área: Ciências da Engenharia e Tecnologias
Páginas: 539-543
Data: 2022

Keywords
active protection
sprinkler system
circle footprint
effectiveness
water flow

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https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_99

Legal Regulation of Fuel Management Areas

Dulce Lopes;Karoline Tavares Vitali

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_100

Local response to extreme wildfire events in populated areas: practices and lessons learned from the Mati/Attica (2018) and North Evia (2021) fires, Greece

Vassiliki Varela;George Eftychidis;Sofia Papageorgiou;Georgia Legaki

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_101

Managed grazing as wildfire risk reduction. A case study in Castilla - La Mancha, province of Cuenca (Spain)

Clara Quesada-Fernández;José Félix Mateo-Fernández

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_102

Mapping methodological analysis of wildland-urban interface for wildfires in south of Brazil

Heitor Renan Ferreira;Antonio Carlos Batista;Kendra Zamproni;Josamar Gomes Júnior;João Francisco dos Santos

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_103

Measuring fire risk perception of residents before and after a fire

Sven Christ;Nina Schwarz;Richard Sliuzas

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_104

Microscale fire modelling at the Wildland-Urban Interface

Cesare Fiorini;Hélder D. Craveiro;Aldina Santiago;Luís Laim;Luís Simões da Silva

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_105

Mobile LPG cylinders at WUI fires: an alternative to avoid accidents

Thiago Barbosa;Luís Reis;Jorge Raposo;Domingos Xavier Viegas

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_106

Modelling pyro-convective activity in Pedrógão Grande mega fire

Flavio T. Couto;Jean-Baptiste Filippi;Roberta Baggio;Rui Salgado

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_107

Modelling wildfire firebrand accumulation in front of walls perpendicular to the wind

Simona Dossi;Guillermo Rein

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_108

Numerical and experimental study on the moisture content of a pine tree

Eusébio Conceição;João Gomes;Mª Manuela Lúcio;Domingos Xavier Viegas;Mª Teresa Viegas

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_109

Numerical characterization of structures heat exposure at WUI

Yolanda Pérez-Ramirez;Anthony Graziani;Paul-Antoine Santoni;Virginie Tihay-Felicelli;William Mell

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_110

Numerical investigation of the effect of wind speed on wildfire interaction with an idealized building

Maryam Ghodrat;Ali Edalati-nejad;Phillip L. Davies

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_111

Numerical prediction of the thermal stress induced by the burning of an ornamental vegetation at WUI

Anthony Graziani;Karina Meerpoel-Petri;Virginie Tihay-Felicelli;Paul-Antoine Santoni;Frédéric Morandini;Yolanda Perez-Ramirez;Antoine Pieri;William Mell

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_112

Performance of Attached Decks Subjected to Ember Top-of-deck and Flame Impingement Under-deck Exposures

Faraz Hedayati;Stephen L. Quarles

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_113

Physics-Based Modelling for Mapping Firebrand Flux and Heat Load on Structures in the Wildland-Urban Interface’

Amila Wickramasinghe;Nazmul Khan;Alexander Filkov;Khalid Moinuddin

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_114

Preventive irrigation for fire defence in Mediterranean wildland-urban interface areas based on the ecosystem water status

Laura Blanco-Cano;A. J. Molina-Herrera;M.C. González-Sanchis;J. Pérez-Romero;A.D. Del Campo-García

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_115

Rural fires – Causes of human losses in Portugal

Andreia Rodrigues;Domingos Xavier Viegas;José Zêzere;Aldina Santiago;Luís Laím

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_116

Simulated flame shape and heat transfer of quasi-equilibrium grass fires at transitional Byram numbers

Duncan Sutherland;Jason Sharples;Khalid Moinuddin

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_117

The effect of downslope terrain on wildfire dynamics in the presence of a cubic structure

Ali Edalati-nejad;Maryam Ghodrat;Jason J. Sharples

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_118

The enemy lives next door: ecological consequences of woody encroachment in a grassland ecosystem in southern Brazil

Tiago de Souza Ferreira;Alexandre França Tetto;Ronaldo Viana Soares;Antonio Carlos Batista;Amanda Köche Marcon

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_119

The last landscape gardeners: Incident analysis of traditional burns in Portugal

Emanuel Oliveira;Raquel Lobo-do-Vale;Conceição Colaço

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_120

Turbulent Wildland Fire Spread by Ember Wash

Kevin Speer;Bryan Quaife;Xin Tong

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_121

Using fuzzy logic to evaluate fire vulnerability of dwellings located at the wildland-urban interface

Alba Àgueda;Pascale Vacca;Eulàlia Planas;Elsa Pastor

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_122

Vulnerability analysis to wildland-urban interface fires in metropolitan areas: an integrated approach

Elsa Pastor;David Caballero;Israel Rodríguez;Miriam Arenas;Pepa Morán;Guillem Canaleta;Pascale Vacca;Alba Àgueda;Eulàlia Planas

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_123

Wildfire and evacuation simulation: An overview of research, development, and practice

Shahab Mohammad Beyki;Aldina Santiago;Luís Laím;Helder D. Craveiro

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_124

Will Concentrated Sunlight Ignite a Wildfire?

Shaorun Lin;Siyan Wang;Yanhui Liu;Xinyan Huang;Michael J. Gollner

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_125

After an off-season fire: the behavior of exotic Eucalyptus globulus and invasive Acacia longifolia in Portugal

Andreia Anjos;Joana Jesus;Cristina Marques;Nuno Borralho;Helena Trindade;Sérgio Chozas;Cristina Máguas

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_126

Analyzing the EU forestry sector to seek new market opportunities using Minimum Spanning Tree based clustering analysis

Jongmin Han;Abílio Pereira Pacheco;José Coelho Rodrigues

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_127

Arctic fires and smouldering combustion: influence of soil and air temperature on fire spread

Eirik G Christensen;Yuqi Hu;Muhammad A. Santoso;Wuquan Cui;Guillermo Rein

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_128

Bridging the gap in the knowledge on the role of spatial planning in the reduction of wildfire risk: insights from Portugal

Fantina Tedim;André Samora-Arvela;Catarina Coimbra;Fernando Correia;Diogo Pinto;José Aranha

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_129

Design and Radiative heat transfer in a fireman in wildfire environment

Eusébio Conceição;João Gomes;Maria Manuela Lúcio;Domingos Xavier Viegas;Maria Teresa Viegas

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_130

Do wildfires burn tourism intentions? The case of Portugal

João Cerejeira;Rita Sousa;Carolina Bernardo

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_131

Firefighters’ lifestyle and well-being

Laura Carmona;Raquel Pinheiro;Joana Faria-Anjos;Sónia Namorado;Maria José Chambel

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_132

GAMBUT field experiment of peatland wildfires in Sumatra: infrared measurements of smouldering spread rate

Muhammad A. Santoso;Eirik Christensen;Hafiz M. F. Amin;Pither Palamba;Yuqi Hu;Dwi M. J. Purnomo;Wuquan Cui;Agus Pamitran;Franz Richter;Thomas E. L. Smith;Yulianto S. Nugroho;Guillermo Rein

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_133

Identifying the factors affecting the willingness of villagers to participate in forest firefighting in Iran’s Zagros forests

Soleyman Ghaderi;Abbas Banj Shafiei;Hadi beygi heidarlou

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_134

Indirect effects of climate change on forest structure alters fuel availability in wet Eucalypt forests

Tegan P Brown;Assaf Inbar;Thomas J Duff;Patrick NJ Lane;Gary J Sheridan

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_135

Investigating the potential impact of climatic conditions on fire occurrence in Lebanon

George Mitri;Karen Gebrael

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_136

Living with fire in the landscape: uncomfortable adaptation, or border war?

Zoe D’Arcy

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_137

Manipulating fire regimes in sensitive ecosystems to adapt to climate change

Adam Leavesley;Marta Yebra;Petter Nyman;Tony Scherl

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_138

Modelling wildfire effects on the coevolution of soils and flammable temperate forests

Assaf Inbar;Petter Nyman;Patrick Lane;Gary Sheridan

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_139

Towards rural development and bioeconomy integration into wildfire risk reduction and civil protection strategies

Davide Ascoli;Silvio Oggioni;Anna Barbati;Antonio Tomao;Mario Colonico;Piermaria Corona;Francesco Giannino;Mauro Moreno;Gavriil Xanthopoulos;Konstantinos Kaoukis;Miltiadis Athanasiou;Conceição Colaço;Francisco Rego;Ana Catarina Sequeira;Vanda Acácio;Marta Serra;Eduard Plana

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_140

A comparison of four spatial interpolation methods for modeling fine-scale surface fuel load in a mixed conifer forest with complex terrain

Chad M. Hoffman;Justin P. Ziegler;Wade T. Tinkham;J. Kevin Hiers;Andrew T. Hudak

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_141

A Knowledge Network dedicated to Advanced Fire Analysis to better intervene

Wilfried Stefic;Raphaël Supplisson;Mélina Brichler

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_142

Methodology for the Quantitative Risk Analysis of Wildfires in the Wildland-Urban Interface: Application to Electrical Infrastructure

Gonzalo Severino;Andrés Fuentes;Alejandro Valdivia;Fernando Auat-Cheein;Pedro Reszka

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_143

A statistical model of Fire Radiative Power released by wildfires at the global scale

Carlos C. DaCamara;José M. C. Pereira;Renata Libonati;Sílvia A. Nunes

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_144

Accounting for the canopy drag effects on wildland fire spread in coupled atmosphere/fire simulations

William P. Antolin;Aurélien Costes;Mélanie C. Rochoux;Patrick Le Moigne

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_145

Advances in burned area detection from remote sensing: The FireCCI products

Emilio Chuvieco;M. Lucrecia Pettinari;Joshua Lizundia-Loiola;Gonzalo Otón;Amin Khaïroun;Ekhi Roteta;Thomas Storm;Martin Boettcher;Olaf Danne;Carsten Brockmann

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_146

Agricultural fires in France: a first national overview from data mining

Lilian Vallet;Florent Mouillot;Jean-Marc Ourcival

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_147

Analysis of the Canadian Fire Weather Index during large fires in Croatian Adriatic

Tomislava Hojsak;Tomislav Kozarić;Marija Mokorić

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_148

Assessing social vulnerability to wildfires of communities from a relative value approach: a working hypothesis

Daniele Del Bianco;Ramona Velea;Riccardo Laterza;Olivia Ferrari

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_149

Assessing the flammability of Molinia caerulea and mosses using a simplified method

Vasileios Koutsomarkos;Rory Hadden

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_150

Assessing the role played by meteorological conditions on the interannual variability of fire activity in four subregions of Iberia

Sílvia A. Nunes;Carlos C. DaCamara;José M. C. Pereira;Ricardo M. Trigo

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_151

Assessment of forest fire risk perception at the fireshed level

Joseph Bechara;George Mitri

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_152

Biophysical drivers of fire regimes in Central Portugal

Rafaello Bergonse;Sandra Oliveira;José Luís Zêzere;Francisco Moreira;Paulo Flores Ribeiro;Miguel Leal;José Manuel Lima e Santos

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_153

Burnt area trends in the Middle-East: evidence for the importance of recent conflicts

Georgia Majdalani;Nikos Koutsias;Jocelyne Adjizian-Gerard;Ghaleb Faour;Florent Mouillot

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_154

Canal Influence on Peat Properties at Different Fire Frequency Area

Dayang Nur Sakinah Musa;Mohd Zahirasri Mohd Tohir;Luqman Chuah Abdullah;Mohamad Syazaruddin Md Said;Muhammad Firdaus Sulaiman;Xinyan Huang

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_155

Catastrophic Fire Behaviour in the June 2017 Pedrógão Grande Fire

Domingos Xavier Viegas;Miguel Almeida;Paulo Pinto;Luís Mário Ribeiro;Carlos Ribeiro;Álvaro Pimpão

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_156

Characterization of Ecological Vulnerability to Wildfires based on the Fire patterns on a global scale

Fátima Arrogante-Funes;Inmaculada Aguado;Emilio Chuvieco

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_157

Construction and evaluation of Fire Forecasting Model based on IS4FIRES fire information system

Mikhail Sofiev;Evgeny Kadantsev

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_158

Clusters analysis applied to drought and forest fires in mainland Portugal (NUT III regions) from 1980 to 2019

Edna Cardoso;Ilda Novo;Nuno Moreira;Pedro Silva;Álvaro Silva;Vanda Pires

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_159

Delivering a New Australian Fire Danger Rating System – Building on decades of research to deliver public safety outcomes

Simon Heemstra;Stuart Matthews;Fiona Dunstan;Hiru Jay;Simon Louis

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_160

Demographic processes and fire regimes interact to influence plant population trajectories under changing climates

Sarah McColl-Gausden;Lauren Bennett;Trent Penman

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_161

Developing an Integrated Capitals Approach to Understanding Wildfire Vulnerability: Preliminary Considerations from a Literature Review

Simone Martino;Michaela Roberts;Tami Wooldridge;Paola Ovando Pol;Florent Mouillot;Umberto Pernice;Macarena Ortega;Ramona Velea;Riccardo Laterza;Bruno Moreira

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_162

Effects of the wildfires of August 2021 in the air quality of Athens through a numerical simulation

Tobias Osswald;Ana Patrícia Fernandes;Carla Gama;Ana Isabel Miranda

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_163

Estimation of biomass consumption coefficients for FRP-based forest fires emission calculations

Patricia Oliva;Eugenia Espinosa;Idania Briceño

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_164

Evolution of the annual cycle of Burned Area in Portugal from 1980 to 2018: Implications for fire season management

Pedro Silva;Miguel Carmo;João Rio;Ilda Novo

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_165

Extreme fire spread events and their drivers in the western US

Camille S Stevens-Rumann;Jonathan Coop;Sean Parks;Scott Ritter;Chad Hoffman

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_166

Fire cause classification of undetermined fires in southeastern France

Christos Bountzouklis;Dennis Michael Fox;Elena Di Bernardino

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_167

Forest fire history of Poland

Jan Kaczmarowski;Wojciech Kędziora

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_168

FRISCO: Managing fire-induced risks of water quality contamination

Joana Raquel Mendes Cação Parente;João Pedro Nunes;Luis Dias;Akli Benali;Marta Marques;Oscar González Pelayo;Ana Cristina Lopes de Sá;Dina Jahanianfard;Niels Nitzsche;Beatriz Faria;Bruno Aparício;Tomás Calheiros;Jinfeng Wu;Jantiene Baartman;Dante Föllmi;Carlos Brito;Amandine Valérie Pastor

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_169

From the probability density function of the rate of spread to that of the corresponding burned area

Alvaro Crespo-Santiago;Gianni Pagnini

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_170

Generating a framework for fuel inputs to future fire behaviour models: reviews, recommendations and remote sensing

Samuel C Hillman;Luke Wallace;Thomas J Duff;Tegan P Brown;W. Matt Jolly

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_171

High Resolution Fire Behavior Monitoring and Plume Simulation in the context of Experimental Fire

Ronan Paugam;William Mell;Jean-Baptiste Filippi;Melanie Rochoux;Martin Wooster

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_172

High-Resolution Fire Risk Assessment and Management Planning in Peri-urban Areas via Coupling Geoinformatics, Machine-learning and Field Observations. Pilot Application in Attica Region, Greece.

Anastasia Yfantidou;Stella Girtsou;Michail-Christos Tsoutsos;Melpomeni Zoka;Martha Kokkalidou;Charalampos Kontoes;Nikolaos Stathopoulos

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_173

Implementing a probabilistic fire modeling system at the pan-European level

Fermín Alcasena;Marcos Rodrigues;Michele Salis;Víctor Resco;Palaiologos Palaiologou;Alan Ager;Adrián Jiménez-Ruano;Liliana Del Giudice;Pere Gelabert;Àngel Cunill;Cristina Vega-García

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_174

Increasing potential wildfire energy flux from climate-driven mortality and fuel aridity

Matthew D. Hurteau;Marissa G. Goodwin;Harold S.J. Zald;Malcolm P. North

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_175

Influence of tree species on surface fuel structure in Swedish forests

Frida Vermina Plathner;Johan Sjöström;Anders Granström

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_176

Initial Assessment of Fire Response Time Between Different Category of Fire Station

Wan Nursheila Wan Jusoh;Ahmad Faiz Tharima;Wahyunah Ghani;Nur Kamarulzaman Malik Abdullah;Hafizah Mohammad Lukman;Sunthaar Visvasathan;Mohd Hafizi Shamsudin;Nurul Zuhairah Mahmud Zuhudi;Nurhayati Mohd Nur

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_177

Introducing LPJ-GUESS-SPITFIRE: a coupled global fire-vegetation model

Matthew Forrest;Thomas Hickler

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_178

Joint Drought-Temperature conditions as factors contributing to the occurrence of forest fires in Portugal: a NUT III clustering perspective in a monthly/seasonal time scale

Nuno Moreira;Ilda Novo;Pedro Silva;Edna Cardoso;Álvaro Silva;João Ferreira;Ricardo Ramos

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_179

Large Fires in Portugal and Synoptic Circulation Patterns: Meteorological parameters and fire danger indices associated to Critical Weather Types

Ilda Novo;João Ferreira;Pedro Silva;Jorge Ponte;Nuno Moreira;Ricardo Ramos;João Rio;Edna Cardoso

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_180

Lengthening, expansion and intensification of future fire activities in South-Eastern France

François Pimont;Julien Ruffault;Thomas Opitz;Hélène Fargeon;Jorge Castel-Clavera;Nicolas Martin-StPaul;Eric Rigolot;Renaud Barbero;Jean-Luc Dupuy

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_181

Long-term erosion and the impact of wildfires: two different approaches

Joana Parente;João Pedro Nunes;Jantiene Baartman;Dante Föllmi

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_182

Mediterranean fire danger classes based on the Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index System, taking into account the Fire Radiative Power products from SEVIRI/MSG satellite

Mafalda Silva;Rita Durão;Catarina Alonso;Célia Gouveia

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_183

Modeling daily natural-caused ignition probability in the Iberian Peninsula

Adrián Jiménez-Ruano;Pere Joan Gelabert;Victor Resco de Dios;Cristina Vega-García;Luis Torres;Jaime Ribalaygua;Marcos Rodrigues

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_184

Modelling sorption processes of 10-hour dead Pinus pinaster branches

Sérgio Lopes;Paulo Pinho;Sandra Santos;Nuno Rodrigues;Jorge Raposo;Domingos Xavier Viegas

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_185

Modelling the influence of regional landscape drivers on spatio-temporal patterns of wildfire activity

Jorge Castel-Clavera;François Pimont;Thomas Opitz;Julien Ruffault;Jean-Luc Dupuy

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_186

Mulching treatments favour the recovery of ecosystem multifunctionality after a large wildfire in Northwest Spain

Elena Marcos;Sara Huerta;Víctor Fernández-García;Iván Prieto;Rayo Pinto;Gemma Ansola;Luis Saénz de Miera;Leonor Calvo

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_187

Observation of Horizontal Smouldering Spread on Layer Thickness of Tropical Peat

Hafizha Mulyasih;Randitia Andika Putra;Bintang Farhan Muhammad;Ridho Irwansyah;Yulianto Sulistyo Nugroho

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_188

Observed Wind Vector Change Across New Zealand’s National Network of Fire-Weather Stations in Predicting Fire Risk

Siena Brody-Heine;Marwan Katurji;Jiawei Zhang

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_189

On the vertical profiles of temperature, relative humidity and wind in the nighttime period in central mainland Portugal

João Rio;Manuel Lopes;Pedro Silva;Ilda Novo;Maria Monteiro

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_190

Pan-European Wildfire Risk Assessment- preliminary version

Duarte Oom;Daniele de Rigo;Hans Pfeiffer;Alfredo Branco;Davide Ferrari;Rosana Grecchi;Tomás Artes-Vivancos;Tracy Houston Durrant;Roberto Boca;Pieralberto Maianti;Giorgio Libertà;Jesús San-Miguel-Ayanz

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_191

Persistent Underground Smouldering Fire in Deep Peat Layer

Yunzhu Qin;Dayang Nur Sakinah Musa;Shaorun Lin;Xinyan Huang

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_192

Present and future fire risk changes in Central Europe

Maik Billing;Christopher Marrs;Matthias Forkel;Eike Sebode;Kirsten Thonicke

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_193

Quick assessment of burn area and burn severity on black locust stands using Sentinel 2 imagery in South-West Romania

Adrian Lorenț;Marius Petrila;Vladimir Gancz;Florin Capalb;Bogdan Apostol;Nicolae-Ovidiu Badea

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_194

Rate of spread models in dynamic global vegetation models: A comparison of approaches

Jessica Hetzer;Matthew Forrest;Thomas Hickler

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_195

Spatial estimates of fire risk in Victoria, Australia considering ignition likelihood and containment probability through Bayesian Network Analysis

Erica Marshall;Trent Penman

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_196

Spatial predictions of human and natural-caused wildfire likelihood across Montana (USA)

Adrián Jiménez-Ruano;W.Matt Jolly;Patrick Freeborn;Daniel José Vega-Nieva;Norma Angélica Monjarás-Vega;Carlos Iván Briones-Herrera;Marcos Rodrigues

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_197

Spatial wildfire hazard patterns in the Eastern Mediterranean: perspectives from a harmonised approach

Andrea Trucchia;Giorgio Meschi;Paolo Fiorucci;Antonello Provenzale;Marj Tonini;Umberto Pernice

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_198

SurEau-Ecos-FMC: mechanistic modelling of fuel moisture content (FMC) at leaf and canopy scale under extreme drought

Julien Ruffault;Jean-Marc Limousin;François Pimont;Jean-Luc Dupuy;Hervé Cochard;Nicolas Martin-StPaul

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_199

The effects of fuel moisture on fire spread in shrub vegetation typical of upland heath systems in northern latitudes

Rory M. Hadden;Zakary Campbell-Lochrie;Vasileios Koutsomarkos;Carlos Walker-Ravena;Eric V. Mueller;Andy F. S. Taylor;I. Jason Owen

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_200

The firefighters on the frontline of forest fires – preliminary characterization of Bio4FOX study population

Filipa Esteves;Joana Madureira;João Paulo Teixeira;Solange Costa

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_201

The Flames Catalogue: an engineering tool to predict flame geometry

Juan Antonio Muñoz;Elsa Pastor;Paulo M. Fernandes;Miguel Cruz;Eulàlia Planas

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_202

The influence of packing ratio on forest fuel fire spread on a laboratory scale: no wind, no slope

Hanane Boutchiche;Adel Sahila;Luís Reis;Domingos Xavier Viegas;Nouredine Zekri

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_203

The loss of ecosystem multifunctionality in Pinus pinaster forests as one of the main footprints of large wildfires

Leonor Calvo;Sara Huerta;Víctor Fernández-García;José Manuel Fernández-Guisuraga;Paula Monte;Reyes Tárrega;Luz Valbuena;Ángela Taboada;Sara Turiel;Elena Marcos;Susana Suárez-Seoane

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_204

The role of the fuel moisture content on the prediction of large wildfires using the Fire Weather Index system

Daniela Alves;Domingos Xavier Viegas;Miguel Almeida;Luís Reis;Jorge Raposo;Carlos Ribeiro

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_205

Tree geometrical attributes measurement using UAV-born laser scanning

Babak Chehreh;Carlos Viegas;Alexandra Moutinho

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_206

Using simulation and deep learning to derive synthetic high resolution daily fire danger maps

Jean-Baptiste Filippi;Frédéric Allaire;Florence Vaysse

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_207

Wildfire rate of spread according to fire isochrones and wind direction in four of the 2019-2020 Black Summer Fires in Australia

Andrea Duane;Mercedes Bachfisher;Lluís Brotons;Marc Castellnou

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_208

A spatially explicit model of litter accumulation in fire maintained longleaf pine forest ecosystems of the Southeastern USA

Nuria Sánchez-López;Andrew T. Hudak;Luigi Boschetti;Carlos A. Silva;Benjamin C. Bright;E Louise Loudermilk

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_209

Assessing the benefits of a national fuel break network to reduce wildfire exposure and risk in Portugal

Bruno A. Aparício;Fermín Alcasena;Alan Ager;Woodam Chung;José M. C. Pereira;Ana C.L. Sá

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_210

Assessment of micro-combined heat and power system based on an organic Rankine Cycle coupled to a boiler for residual biomass valorization

Christian Di Stasi;Yarima Torreiro;Ángela Rodríguez-Abalde

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_211

Atmospheric turbulent structures during shrub fires and implications for flaming zone behavior

Marwan Katurji;Bob Noonan;Jiawei Zhang;Andres Valencia;Benjamin Shumcher;Jessica Kerr;Tara Strand;Grant Pearce;Peyman Zawar-Reza

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_212

Autonomous fire containment tool

Martin Hofmann;David Zenz

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_213

BRIDGE – a participatory-action research project for community engagement in forest fire risk prevention

Maria Rosario Partidario;Guilherme Ximenes;Margarida Monteiro;Rute Martins;Isabel Loupa Ramos;Joana Dias;Maria de Belém Freitas;Carla Maria Antunes;Miguel Teixeira;Henrique Ribeiro;Delta Silva;Margarida Rebelo;Marta Vicente;Afonso Marques;Anastasiya Felenchak

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_214

Canopy fuel modelling in Mediterranean forest stands with airborne LiDAR data at regional scale: preliminary results

Eva Marino;Stefano Arellano-Pérez;Santiago Martín-Alcón;José Luis Tomé

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_215

Characterising and managing fire risks to plantations under changing climates

Kate Parkins;Brett Cirulis;Lauren Bennett;Trent Penman

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_216

Comprehensive Characterization of Pyrolysis and Combustion of Genista Salzmannii Needles (GSN) for Fire Hazard Analysis

Yassine Rahib;Valérie Leroy-Cancellieri;Dominique Cancellieri;Carmen Awad;Jean-Louis Rossi

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_217

Designing an effective risk communication plan as a tool to reduce the risk associated with traditional burning practices in Portugal

Mayara Emilia Barbosa Souza;Abílio Pereira Pacheco;Jorge Grenha Teixeira;José Miguel Cardoso Pereira

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_218

Effect of Fuel Bed Structure on the Controlling Heat Transfer Mechanisms in Quiescent Porous Flame Spread

Zakary Campbell-Lochrie;Carlos Walker-Ravena;Michael Gallagher;Nicholas Skowronski;Eric V. Mueller;Rory M. Hadden

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_219

Effect of Spatiotemporally Varying Fuel Moisture Content on Turbulence Statistics During Fire Propagation

Ritambhara Dubey;Neda Yaghoobian

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_220

Emergency Alerting Technologies Relevant to Forest Fires

Frank W. Bell

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_221

Experimental and numerical characterisation of the smouldering combustion of peat

Raquel S.P. Hakes;Hamish Allan;Da Ke;Sara S. McAllister;Matthew W. Kury;Sarah N. Scott;Rory M. Hadden

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_222

Experimental evaluation of bench-scale flammability of Ulex europaeus using a cone calorimeter

Katharine O. Melnik;Andres Valencia;Dennis Pau;Andy Park;Marwan Katurji;Daniel Nilsson;Greg Baker;Oleg M. Melnik;Grant Pearce6;Tara Strand

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_223

Flame spread and combustion dynamics in pine litter under unsteady wind conditions

Eric V Mueller;Zakary Campbell-Lochrie;Carlos Walker-Ravena;Matt Patterson;Jason Cole;Michael R. Gallagher;Kenneth L Clark;Nicholas S. Skowronski;Rory M. Hadden

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_224

Impact of prescribed burning on soil organism communities in a Pinus laricio forest.

Pauline Longeard;Pauline Belliard;Sugahendni Nadarajah;Antonella Massaiu;Antoine Pieri;Frederic Morandini;Marie-Cécile Andrei-Ruiz;Lila Ferrat

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_225

Influence of Fuel Structure on Gorse Fire Behaviour

Andres Valencia;Katharine Melnik;Nick Sanders;Adam Sew Hoy;Mozhi Yan;Marwan Katurji;Jiawei Zhang;Benjamin Schumacher;Robin Hartley;Samuel Aguilar-Arguello;Grant Pearce;Mark Finney;Veronica Clifford;Tara Strand

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_226

Introducing the use of fire for wildfire prevention in Greece: pilot application of prescribed burning in Chios island

Miltiadis Athanasiou;Triantafyllos Bouchounas;Evangelia Korakaki;Elias Tziritis;Gavriil Xanthopoulos;Stamatia Sitara

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_227

Moisture content of live forest fuel of Holm oak (Quercus ilex L.) related with forest fires in Mediterranean part of Croatia

Roman Rosavec;Damir Barčić;Stjepan Mikac;CDamir Ugarković

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_228

Numerical Investigation of Crown Fuels Arrangements on Wildfire Behavior Following Fuels Treatments

Justin Paul Ziegler;Chad M. Hoffman;Russel A. Parsons;Morris Johnson;James Menakis

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_229

Preventing wildfires through smart management and valorisation of residual forest biomass into biochar: experiences from the BioValChar project

Flávio C. Silva;Márcia Santos;Jéssica Moura;Ana C. Vilas Boas;Manuel A. Matos;Luís A.C. Tarelho

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_230

Regeneration of quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) after fire risk reduction treatments

Allison Trudgeon;Kristin Nesbit;Larissa Yocom;R. Justin DeRose

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_231

Systematizing experts' risk perception on rural fires resulting from traditional burnings in Portugal: A Mental Model approach

Mayara Emilia Barbosa Souza;Abílio Pereira Pacheco;Jorge Grenha Teixeira

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_232

TGA/TDA and Analytical Pyrolysis (Py/GC-MS) of Two Mediterranean Forest Species with Distinctive Flammability Characteristics: Cupressus sempervirens L. and Quercus suber L.

Rawaa Jamaladdeen;Imene BenBelkacem;Bruno Coudour;Laurent Lemée;Christelle Roudaut;Aicha Bouhafsoun;Abderrezak Djabeur;Hui-Ying Wang;Jean-Pierre Garo

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_233

The application of a genetic algorithm to estimate fuel bed properties from bench-scale testing

Carlos Walker-Ravena;Zakary Campbell-Lochrie;Michael R. Gallagher;Nicholas S. Skowronski;Eric V. Mueller;Rory M. Hadden

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_234

The role of helicity and fire-atmosphere turbulent energy transfer on potential wildfire behavior

Jiawei Zhang;Marwan Katurji;Peyman Zawar-Reza;cTara Strand

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_235

A comparative study of the combustion dynamics and flame properties of dead forest fuels

Adel Sahila;Hanane Boutchiche;Domingos Xavier Viegas;Luis Reis;Nouredine Zekri

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_236

A multimodal approach to understand and improve cognitive decision-making during firefighting

Ana Dionísio;Isabel Catarina Duarte;Rita Correia;Joana Oliveira;Marco Simões;João Redondo;Salomé Caldeira;João Castelhano;Miguel Castelo-Branco

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_237

A study of fire and plume dynamics for static pool fires and their interaction with vegetation

Navya Muniraj;Weixuan Gong;Muthu Kumaran Selvaraj;Albert Simeoni

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_238

A systematic study of the reliability of fire pattern indicators used in wildland fire investigation

Juan I. Cuevas;Michael R. Gallagher;Jason Cole;Matthew Patterson;Nicholas S. Skowronski;Albert Simeoni

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_239

Analysis of thermal behaviour of merging fire fronts in crop field experiments

Alexander Filkov;Brett Cirulis;Brendan Holyland;Trent Penman

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_240

Assessing Potential Safety Zone Suitability using the Safe Separation Distance Evaluator (SSDE)

Daniel Jimenez;Michael Campbell;Philip Dennison;Matthew Thompson;Bret Butler

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_241

Characteristics of surface litter fires: A systematic experimental study

Christos N. Pallikarakis;Dionysios I. Kolaitis;Maria A. Founti

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_242

Clean Forest – Project concept and preliminary results

João Gomes;Jaime Puna;António Marques;Jorge Gominho;Ana Lourenço;Rui Galhano;Sila Ozkan

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_243

Climate adjustment of the physical parametrization for the fire-spotting

Vera N. Egorova;Gianni Pagnini

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_244

Critical heat flux for ignition of dead and live Pinus halepensis needles. Influence of moisture content

Fatima Z. Sabi;Nouredine Zekri;Sidi M. Terrah;Omar Mosbah;Hanane Boutchiche;Ahmed Kaiss

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_245

Drone swarm technology as a competitive alternative to traditional aerial firefighting

Ágoston Restás

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_246

Experimental studies on the fire behaviour and smoke toxicity of German pine vegetation (Pinus sylvestris)

Lukas Heydick;Kira Piechnik;Florian Köhler;Andrea Klippel

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_247

Firefighters’ leadership and well-being in rural fires: study in virtual reality environments

Raquel Pinheiro;Vítor Reis;Luis Curral;Maria José Chambel

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_248

Firefighting: Challenges of Smart PPE

Gilda Santos;Rita Marques;J. Ribeiro;A. Moreira;P. Fernandes;Margarida Silva;André Fonseca;João M. Miranda;João B. L. M. Campos;Soraia F. Neves

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_249

Fire-smart management as nature-based solution to extreme wildfires in abandoned rural landscapes of Southern Europe

Silvana Pais;João Campos;Judit Lecina;Adrián Regos

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_250

Flame Length of Wildland Fires: Effect of Flame Zone Depth

Mark A. Finney;Torben P. Grumstrup

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_251

Ground water as water source opportunity at the fire front – case study at Bács-Kiskun County, Hungary

Ágoston Restás;András Kristóf;László Bodnár

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_252

High Resolution Wildfire Fuel Mapping for Community Directed Forest Management Planning

Patrick Robinson;Che Elkin;Scott Green

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_253

Impact of the bulk density on fire spread through a homogenous vegetation layer

Carmen Awad;Jacky Fayad;Nicolas Frangieh;Frédéric Morandini;Jean Louis Rossi;François Joseph Chatelon;Thierry Marcelli;Dominique Morvan;Gilbert Accary

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_254

Influence of combined hydric and thermal stresses on Rosmarinus officinalis and Cistus albidus

Rawaa Jamaladdeen;Bruno Coudour;Fabienne Dédaldéchamp;Laurent Lemée;Jean-Pierre Garo;Hui-Ying Wang

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_255

Influence of fuel load on the flammability of live Pinus Halepensis needles

O. Mosbah;F. Z. Sabi;S.M. Terrah;H. Boutchiche;N. Hamamousse;A. Sahila;A. Kaiss;N. Zekri

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_256

Innovative Fire Fighting Strategy

Joseph Perry

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_257

Lessons from the 2021 Fire Season: An Opportunity for Greece to Reform its Wildfire Risk Governance

Palaiologos Palaiologou;Kostas Kalabokidis

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_258

Local population safety challenges and property self-protection issues during the mega-fire of 2021 in Νorth Euboea, Greece

George Eftychidis;Vassiliki Varela

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_259

Logistics challenges of approaching the wildfires with different fire vehicles

László Bodnár

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_260

Low cost protection system of infrastructures against forest fires

Gilberto Vaz;Jorge Raposo;Luís Reis;Pedro Monteiro;Domingos Xavier Viegas

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_261

Low-cost solution for forest fire detection using surveillance camera

Ágoston Restás;Valentin Virovácz;Sándor Rácz;László Bodnár

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_262

Mitigating rural fires through transformative service research: value cocreation with forest-related rural communities

Mayara Emilia Barbosa Souza;Jorge Grenha Teixeira;Abílio Pereira Pacheco

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_263

Modeling wind adjustment factor in Mediterranean stands of Southern Europe

Juan Ramón Molina;Macarena Ortega;Juan Antonio Navarro;Francisco Rodríguez y Silva

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_264

Numerical simulation of the aerial drops of the Canadair CL-415 and the Dash-8 airtankers

Corentin Calbrix;Alexei Stoukov;Axelle Cadière;Benoit Roig;Dominique Legendre

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_265

Numerical study of high intensity experimental field fires across Corsican shrubland vegetation

Jacky Fayad;Lucile Rossi;Nicolas Frangieh;Carmen Awad;Gilbert Accary;François-Joseph Chatelon;Frédéric Morandini;Thierry Marcelli;Valérie Cancellieri;Dominique Cancellieri;Dominique Morvan;Antoine Pieri;Gilles Planelles;René Costantini;Patrice Briot;Sofiane Meradji;Jean-Louis Rossi

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_266

Perception of wildfire behaviour and fire suppression tactics among Swedish incident commanders

Johan Sjöström;Anders Granström;Lotta Vylund

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_267

Physical modelling of fires spreading upslope, involved in fire eruption triggering

François Joseph Chatelon;Jacques-Henri Balbi;Jacky Fayad;Jean-Louis Rossi;Dominique Morvan;Thierry Marcelli;Nicolas Frangieh;Carmen Awad;Gilbert Accary;Sofiane Meradji

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_268

Post–fire management for improving soil quality and hydrological process: a case study in a Mediterranean Croatia

Domina Delač;Ivica Kisić;Paulo Pereira

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_269

Pre-standardization activity on wildfire tactical situation symbology: The SITAC CEN/CENELEC workshop agreement

Ilias Gkotsis;George Eftychidis;Leonidas Perlepes;Dimitris Diagourtas;Gianfilippo Micillo;Giovanni Fresu;Philippe Meresse;Cristina Popa

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_270

Pyrocumulonimbus Firepower Threshold: Selected learnings from the ‘Black Summer’ real-time trial

Kevin Tory;Mika Peace

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_271

Research on Application of Forest Fire GS Mark III (Patent Pending) for Peat Fires Extinguishment Methods: A Field Experiment

Ahmad Faiz Tharima;Nur Hafizah Mohamad Lukman;Kamarulzaman Malik Abdullah;Azfarizal Mukhtar;Mohd Adib Mohammad Razi;Wan Nursheila Wan Jusoh

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_272

Slope effect on Junction Fire with Two Non-symmetric Fire Fronts.

Carlos Ribeiro;Domingos Xavier Viegas;Jorge Raposo;Luís Reis;Jason Sharples

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_273

Spatiotemporal analysis of fire danger extremes in Europe between 1980 and 2019: Preliminary results

Theodore M. Giannaros;Georgios Papavasileiou

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_274

The economic benefits of planning before the fire

Jude Bayham;Marissa Lee

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_275

The geography of forest fires in Greece: fire resilience vis-à-vis management crises

Kostas Kalabokidis;Palaiologos Palaiologou

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_276

Two-dimensional model of heat transfer in a pine trunk under the influence of a forest fire environment

Eusébio Conceição;João Gomes;Maria Manuela Lúcio;Domingos Xavier Viegas;Maria Teresa Viegas

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_277

Uncovering the science-policy interface: applying bibliographic approaches to the wildfire risk management domain

Schlierkamp Juliane;Berchtold Claudia;Neisser Florian;Linde-Frech Isabelle

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_278

Understanding Fire Response to Spatial Variations in Vegetation Distribution and Wind

Daniel Jimenez;Natalie Wagenbrenner;Cyle Wold;Paul Sopko;Daniel Gorham;Joe O’Brien;Robert Spencer;Matthew Nolasco

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_279

Usage of pouches with phase change materials (PCMs) to increase the thermal performance of a firefighter jacket - development and thermal behaviour evaluation of the multilayer system

Margarida Silva;J. Ribeiro;A. Moreira;P. Fernandes;Gilda Santos;Rita Marques;João B. L. M. Campos;Soraia F. Neves

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_280

Validation of ERA5 fire weather conditions in Greece between 2007 and 2019: A preliminary analysis

Georgios Papavasileiou;Theodore M. Giannaros

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_281

Validation of the Small World Network Model on a prescribed burning

Nadjet Hamamousse;Nouredine Zekri;Ahmed Kaiss;Omar Mosbah

https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_282